解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::The main purpose of the present study was to examine implicit and explicit self-esteem (SE) in patients with persecutory delusions. In samples of paranoid patients, depressed patients, and healthy controls, implicit SE was assessed using the experimental go/no-go association task, whereas explicit SE was measured usin...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0022856
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current study examined vulnerability to depression during the transition from early to middle adolescence from the perspective of the response styles theory. During an initial assessment, 382 adolescents (ages 11-15 years) completed self-report measures assessing rumination and depressive symptoms as well as a sem...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0022796
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic factors are important for the association between parental negativity and child problem behavior, but it is not clear whether this is due to passive or evocative genotype-environment correlation (rGE). In this study, we applied the extended children-of-twins model to directly examine the presence of passive an...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0021815
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A handful of prior adoption studies have confirmed that the cross-sectional relationship between child conduct problems and parent-child conflict at least partially originates in the shared environment. However, as the direction of causation between parenting and delinquency remains unclear, this relationship could be...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0021350
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The serotonin transporter promoter region polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) is associated with neural response to negative images in brain regions involved in the experience of emotion. However, the behavioral implications of this sensitivity have been studied far less extensively. The current study used eye-tracking methodolog...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0022125
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this longitudinal study, the relationships among wives' and husbands' lifetime alcoholism status, marital behaviors, and marital adjustment were tested. Participants were 105 couples from the Michigan Longitudinal Study (MLS), an ongoing multimethod investigation of substance use in a community-based sample of alco...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0021349
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The frequently observed link between maternal depressive symptoms and heightened maternal reporting of adolescent externalizing behavior was examined from an integrative, systems perspective using a community sample of 180 adolescents, their mothers, fathers, and close peers, assessed twice over a 3-year period. Consi...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0021081
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Theoretical models attempting to explain why approximately twice as many women as men suffer from depression often involve the role of stressful life events. However, detailed empirical evidence regarding gender differences in rates of life events that precede onset of depression is lacking, due in part to the common ...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0020629
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current article explores the connection between maternal depression and offspring aggression during the transition to adulthood, expanding the scope of prior research on this topic. Both family-level factors (including parent-child relationship quality and maternal romantic relationship quality) and youth factors ...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0021079
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prior analyses of the Wisconsin Inventory of Smoking Dependence Motives (Piper et al., 2004) implicated 4 subscales as primary dependence motives (PDM) indexing the core features of tobacco dependence, with the remaining subscales reflecting secondary dependence motives (SDM; Piper et al., 2008). The current study ext...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0020235
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research indicates that life events involving goal attainment and goal striving trigger hypomania/mania and that negative life events trigger bipolar depression. These findings are consistent with the behavioral approach system (BAS) dysregulation model of bipolar disorders, which suggests that individuals with bipola...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0019533
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drive for thinness is a cardinal feature of bulimia nervosa. However, the widely used Drive for Thinness (DFT) subscale of the Eating Disorder Inventory (Garner, 2004; Garner, Olmstead, & Polivy, 1983) appears to measure a desire to be thinner, not a desire to be objectively thin. We developed the Drive for Objective ...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0018398
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite consistent documentation of associations between childhood negative emotionality and externalizing psychopathology, few genetically informative studies have investigated the etiology of that association. The goal of the current study was to delineate the etiology of the covariation of negative emotionality and...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0019342
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Schizophrenia is associated with deficits in P50 suppression to the second stimulus in a pair, a process often conceptualized as a preattentive index of sensory gating. This study assessed the malleability of the deficit by determining whether early attentional control can influence P50 gating across different phases ...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0018265
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the current study, we evaluated the effectiveness of attention training in individuals with subclinical obsessive-compulsive symptoms. We hypothesized that after completing attention training, participants would be more likely to complete steps in a hierarchy approaching their feared contaminant compared with parti...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0017549
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The causal role of biased attention in worry was investigated in an experiment in which high worriers were assigned either to a condition requiring attention to nonthreatening words and text while ignoring worry-related material or to a mixed-attention control condition. The former procedure led to fewer negative thou...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037/a0018264
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research on hierarchical modeling of psychopathology has frequently identified 2 higher order latent factors, internalizing and externalizing. When based on the comorbidity of psychiatric diagnoses, the externalizing domain has usually been modeled as a single latent factor. Multivariate studies of externalizing sympt...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0017205
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although stability and pervasive inflexibility are general criteria for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition (American Psychiatric Association, 1994) personality disorders (PDs), borderline PD (BPD) is characterized by instability in several domains, including interpersonal behavior, affe...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0016954
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated M. Linehan's (1993) theory that individuals meeting criteria for borderline personality disorder (BPD) have high biological vulnerability to emotion dysregulation, including high baseline emotional intensity and high reactivity to emotionally evocative stimuli. Twenty individuals with BPD, 20 a...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0016392
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent population-based surveys, minority sexual orientation has been identified as a potential risk indicator for psychiatric morbidity. However, methodological limitations in the studies to date have led to concerns that current estimates are biased due to inadequate measurement of sexual orientation and uncontro...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0016501
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Problematic alcohol involvement typically peaks in the early 20s and declines with age. This maturing out of alcohol involvement is usually attributed to individuals attaining adult statuses incompatible with heavy drinking. Nevertheless, little is known about how changes in problematic alcohol use during emerging/ear...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0015125
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Appraising negative experiences in ways that reduce associated distress is a key component of successful emotion regulation. In 4 studies, the authors examined the effects of systematically practicing appraisal skills using a computer-mediated cognitive bias modification (CBM) methodology. In Studies 1-3, healthy part...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0012906
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Impersonal stressors, not only interpersonal provocation, can instigate aggression through an associative network linking negative emotions to behavioral activation (L. Berkowitz, 1990). Research has not examined the brain mechanisms that are engaged by different types of stress and serve to promote hostility and aggr...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0014376
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A large body of literature suggests that aggressive behavior can be classified into two subtypes--reactive aggression (RA) and proactive aggression (PA)--which differ on dimensions of emotional arousal, control, and impulsivity. A longstanding hypothesis posits that RA underlies the association between aggression and ...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0014659
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current study tests a prediction of the behavioral activation system (BAS) dysregulation theory of bipolar disorder, namely that following high levels of reward or frustration, individuals with bipolar disorder will take longer than will healthy controls to recover to baseline levels of BAS activity. Eighty indivi...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0013598
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The comorbidity of various externalizing behaviors stems from a broad predisposition that is strongly genetically determined (R. F. Krueger, B. M. Hicks, C. J. Patrick, S. R. Carlson, W. G. Iacono, & M. McGue, 2002). This finding raises the question of how externalizing behavior is related to broad personality traits ...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0013742
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors examined D. Watson's (2005) proposed reconceptualization of the diagnostic categories for mood and anxiety disorders for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders--Fifth Edition (DSM-V) and tested an elaboration of the 2-factor (positive and negative activation) model of underlying temperam...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0012536
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Controversy surrounding dissociative identity disorder (DID) has focused on conflicting findings regarding the validity and nature of interidentity amnesia, illustrating the need for objective methods of examining amnesia that can discriminate between explicit and implicit memory transfer. In the present study, the au...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0021-843X.117.3.686
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Working memory abnormalities, which are particularly pronounced on context processing tasks, appear relatively specific to schizophrenia spectrum illnesses compared with other psychotic disorders. However, the specificity of context processing deficits to schizotypal personality disorder (SPD), a prototype of schizoph...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0021-843X.117.2.342
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cognitive-behavioral models of body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) propose that information-processing biases--in particular, selective attention to a defect in one's appearance as well as improved aesthetical perception--might contribute to the development or maintenance of the disorder. In the present study, the authors ...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0021-843X.117.2.435
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Schizophrenia (SZ) occurs among a spectrum of disorders with similar characteristics, including schizotypal personality disorder (SPD). Visual processing disturbances have been reported in both disorders, but it is not yet clear which processes are disturbed in both SZ and SPD, suggestive of a common endophenotype, an...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0021-843X.117.1.119
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors investigated prospectively assessed eating pathology (body image dissatisfaction and bulimia nervosa symptoms) among an ethnically and socioeconomically diverse sample of adolescent girls with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder-combined type (ADHD-C; n=93), ADHD-inattentive type (ADHD-I; n=47), and a...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0021-843X.117.1.225
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Working memory (WM) was studied in 82 healthy volunteers, 43 schizophrenia patients, and 81 bipolar patients. Schizophrenia patients were impaired on verbal and figural WM tasks that possessed similar test discriminating power. Bipolar patients performed similarly to healthy volunteers. A mathematical model of WM perf...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0021-843X.116.4.741
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors investigated genetic variation and covariation among the original Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory clinical and validity scales and the restructured clinical scales. Variation in most of these scales was best explained by a combination of moderate genetic influences and environmental influences ...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0021-843X.116.4.842
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies have come to conflicting conclusions about whether posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with poorer memory for emotionally neutral information. The authors report a meta-analysis of 27 studies that investigated verbal and/or visual memory in samples with PTSD and healthy controls. The results ind...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1037/0021-843X.116.3.448
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although adolescent cigarette smoking remains a critical public health concern, little is known about the reinforcing mechanisms governing smoking in this vulnerable population. To assess predictions derived from both positive and negative reinforcement models of drug use, the authors measured the acute effects of nic...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0021-843X.116.3.543
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to clarify the role of the two broad components of psychopathy (interpersonal/affective and social deviance; R. D. Hare, 2003) in explaining maladaptive response perseveration in psychopaths, as well as the role of reflection after punished responses in this deficit, the authors administered a card perseverat...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0021-843X.116.3.632
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Self-reported emotional experience does not differ between patients with schizophrenia and healthy individuals, suggesting that the anhedonia in schizophrenia instead reflects decoupling of affect from motivated behavior. In 2 behavioral conditions, participants with schizophrenia and healthy participants were able to...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0021-843X.116.2.268
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although psychopathy usually is treated as a unitary construct, a seminal theory posits that there are 2 variants: Primary psychopathy is underpinned by an inherited affective deficit, whereas secondary psychopathy reflects an acquired affective disturbance. The authors investigated whether psychopathy phenotypically ...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0021-843X.116.2.395
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The approach-withdrawal model posits 2 neural systems of motivation and emotion and hypothesizes that these systems are responsible for individual differences in emotional reactivity, or affective styles. The model also proposes that depression is characterized by a deficit in reward-seeking behavior (i.e., approach m...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0021-843X.116.1.95
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00